Abstract: In this tutorial, a classical Langevin equation, a classical Markov equation, and a quantum Langevin equation are used to model the amplification and attenuation of an optical signal.

Security and fairness form the foundation of reputable online casinos at play now. Industry-leading platforms employ advanced encryption technologies, undergo regular ...

ZCM is a micro-framework for message-passing and data-marshalling, designed originally for robotics systems where high-bandwidth and low-latency are critical and the variance in compute platforms is ...

Readers Edition. This is the (nearly) annual tradition of you, RPS readers, telling us where we went wrong in our annual ...

Will Kenton is an expert on the economy and investing laws and regulations. He previously held senior editorial roles at Investopedia and Kapitall Wire and holds a MA in Economics from The New School ...

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...

Bipolar Disorder, Digital Phenotyping, Multimodal Learning, Face/Voice/Phone, Mood Classification, Relapse Prediction, T-SNE, Ablation Share and Cite: de Filippis, R. and Al Foysal, A. (2025) ...

Abstract: I welcome you to the fourth issue of the IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials in 2021. This issue includes 23 papers covering different aspects of communication networks. In particular, ...

Epistasis, commonly defined as the interaction between multiple genes, is an important genetic component underlying phenotypic variation. Many statistical methods have been developed to model and ...