According to the OSI Model, the session layer is where connections are established, managed, and torn down. For connection-oriented network protocols, understanding how the session layer works, and ...
A reference model is a virtual model which defines how communication should take place. It logically divides the processes which are required for the communication into layers. This concept is known ...
All industrial protocols can benefit directly from the TSN mechanisms that are defined at layer 2 of the OSI reference model. Source: Hirschmann Automation & Control In the past two years, Time ...