CMOS current reference circuits play a critical role in modern integrated circuits by providing a stable and reproducible current source that remains unaffected by variations in supply voltage, ...

The bipolar junction transistor (BJT)-pair emitter-coupled differential-amplifier circuit is a familiar amplifier stage in the repertoire of analog designers, but has an interesting complication. This ...

“This family of footprint compatible detectors covers 2 to 30 GHz. Through the integration of the directional coupler and temperature compensation circuit, we have developed easy to use, robust and ...

The basic anti-log amplifier looks like the familiar circuit of Figure 1. The approximate equation for V 0 given in Figure 1 comes from the Ebers-Moll model. A more advanced model employed by many ...