Nonarteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy (NAION) is the second most common optic neuropathy in adults. Although much is known regarding its clinical manifestations and its natural history, ...

The etiology of liver cirrhosis has transformed from hepatitis B virus-driven to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic ...

Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are idiopathic, chronic, relapsing, inflammatory conditions that are immunologically mediated. Although their exact etiologies remain uncertain, results from ...

Fatty liver diseases (FLD) have become a significant health concern worldwide, affecting millions. The two most common types of FLD are non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and ...

A clonal PC neoplasm must expand to approximately 10 9 cells before it produces enough Ig to be recognized as a monoclonal Ig (M-Ig) by serum electrophoresis. For MGUS, the M-Ig is 0.5 to 3g/dl, and ...

The pathogenesis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is not precisely known. There are several mechanisms that have been suggested to play a role in the pathogenesis of PCOS, including hormonal ...

A team identifies target protein regulating autoimmune disease lupus. A research team of Professor Yoontae Lee and Jiho Park, a PhD candidate, from the Department of Life Sciences at Pohang University ...

PF pathogenesis involves alveolar epithelial cell injury, profibrotic mediators, and dysregulated non-coding RNAs, complicating disease management. Current treatments, including pirfenidone and ...

Identification and Validation of Novel Therapeutic Targets for Multiple Myeloma Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a heterogeneous clinicopathologic entity accounting for 30% of non-Hodgkin's ...

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), or Lou Gehrig disease, is a progressive, always-fatal neuromuscular disease characterized by motor neuron degeneration in the brain and spinal cord. As upper and ...